Surprisingly robust GDP numbers for the second quarter fueled a 200-point rally on Wall Street today, bringing out the routine chorus of bottom callers. Of course, GDP that runs substantially below even stated inflation is not really growth at all, but it has passed for such for several quarters in a row now. But today’s skewed data includes the effects of the stimulus checks and the ultra-weak dollar, both of which are gone already. Barring a major federal effort to monetize US debt, deflation is likely to result in a stronger dollar, especially as the US contagion takes hold in the economies of all of its foreign trading partners.
Economists realize that the second quarter numbers, even if they hold through the usual rounds of revisions, represent a temporary countertrend. The Associated Press is reporting Spring’s economic rebound unlikely to last :
“The economy pulled out of a dangerous rough patch in the spring, thanks largely to strong exports, but the rebound isn’t expected to last. Economic slowdowns overseas could make exports tail off just as Americans are hunkering down after the bracing impact of rebate checks wanes, plunging the country into another rut later this year.”
US companies in a position to export benefited from the currency imbalance :
“The biggest factor in the GDP’s second-quarter rebound was robust sales of U.S. exports. The weaker value of the U.S. dollar has bolstered those sales, which accounted for half of the gain in GDP. Exports grew at a 13.2 percent pace in the spring, more than double the 5.1 percent growth rate logged in the first quarter.
Imports, meanwhile, fell at a 7.6 percent annualized pace in the spring, as economic troubles in the U.S. crimped demand for foreign-made goods. The improved trade picture added 3.1 percentage points to second-quarter GDP, the most since 1980.”
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The Times notes the one-time effects of the government stimulus package, in an article headlined US GDP rise gives false recovery hope :
“However, analysts cautioned that much of the GDP growth was driven by the weak dollar, which boosted exports by making America’s goods and services cheaper for foreign buyers.
The impact of more than $100 billion (£54.7 billion) worth of tax rebates, made by the US Government to its citizens, also helped to offset the impact of the US housing slump and high energy costs, analysts said.
The US will benefit less in the second half of the year from exports, as the economies of Europe and Japan slow and the dollar continues to gain value.
In addition, as many of the tax rebates have been spent, the economy will not continue to benefit from the fiscal stimulus in the second half.”
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